The forint faces further trials and tribulations this week, with many announcements to come

Portfolio
This week, we will be watching out for data releases that will shape the fate of the forint: in Hungary, the National Bank of Hungary (MNB) will report on the current account balance, while the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) will give us an insight into the development of tourism and unemployment. On the international front, US data, including unemployment and PCE inflation data, which could set the tone for the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy, could bring market excitement.
1000forint

What happened last week?

Although there were no major upsets, the forint took a big hit last week. The most important domestic event was the central bank's 25 basis point rate cut, which was fully in line with market expectations and analyst consensus. The Hungarian currency strengthened on Tuesday, but the momentum only lasted until Wednesday afternoon, when it started to weaken from the 394 level, and was back above 398 on Friday.

Speaking at the background briefing after the interest rate decision, Barnabás Virág, Deputy Governor of the MNB, said that from now on the central bank will have less room to cut interest rates for the rest of the year, which means that in addition to small rate cuts, a pause in the cuts could also be considered. The MNB will switch to a data-driven mode and will make decisions on a meeting-by-meeting basis in the light of incoming data.

In addition, an important, though not at all unexpected or surprising, announcement was made last week by the European Commission that it is proposing to open an excessive deficit procedure against Hungary, alongside five other member states, including France. The decision to open the procedure will be taken by the Council of the European Union in July.

What can we expect this week?

For domestic macro data, we first have our eyes on the MNB on Tuesday, which will publish the household credit data for the fourth quarter, while the Government Debt Management Agency (ÁKK) will hold its usual 3-month discount Treasury bill auction on the same day.

On Wednesday 26 June, the MNB will publish current account data and the consolidated balance sheet of credit institutions for April.

On Thursday, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) will publish its May data on vital events. Then on Friday, we will also be watching the KSH in the morning, which will publish its statistics on tourist accommodation turnover, industrial producer prices, employment and unemployment data, all for May.

Macroeconomic calendar 24-30 June 2024
Hungarian macroeconomy
June 25 Tuesday 8:30 MNB Household credit developments Q4 2023
June 25 Tuesday 11:00 ÁKK 3-month discount T-bill auction  
June 26 Wednesday 8:30 MNB Current account balance Q4 2023
June 26 Wednesday 8:30 MNB Consolidated balance sheet of credit institutions Apr
June 27 Thursday 8:30 KSH Vital events May
June 28 Friday 8:30 KSH Tourist accommodation turnover May
June 28 Friday 8:30 KSH Industrial producer prices May
June 28 Friday 8:30 KSH Employment and unemployment May
International macroeconomy
June 25 Monday 1:30 Japan Mechanical engineering order books May
June 25 Monday 14:30 USA Chicago Fed index May
June 25 Monday 15:00 USA FHFA housing price index Apr
June 25 Tuesday 16:00 USA Conference Board consumer confidence index June
June 26 Wednesday 16:00 USA New housing starts and sales May
June 27 Thursday 3:30 China Industrial companies' performance and profits May
June 27 Thursday 11:00 EU Consumer confidence index June
June 27 Thursday 14:30 USA Durable goods' orders May
June 27 Thursday 14:30 USA Final GDP figures Q1 2024
June 27 Thursday 14:30 USA Persistent and new jobless claims June
June 28 Friday 1:30 Japan Unemployment May
June 28 Friday 1:50 Japan Industrial production May
June 28 Friday 9:55 Germany Unemployment June
June 28 Friday 14:30 USA PCE inflation May
June 28 Friday 14:30 USA Individual income and expenditure May
June 28 Friday 15:45 USA Chicago PMI June
June 28 Friday 16:00 USA Michigan index June
June 30 Sunday 3:30 China PMI for services and manufacturing June
Source: Portfolio research

The international macoeconomy is already in full swing on Monday morning, with Japan's May mechanical orders data first, followed by the Chicago Fed index, the FHFA house price index and the Conference Board's consumer confidence index in the US in the afternoon.

On Wednesday 26 June, new housing starts and sales data for May will be published in the US. On Thursday, China will publish its industrial company performance and profitability report, while the June consumer confidence index for the euro area and the EU will be released in the morning. On the same day, the US will release durable goods orders, final GDP data, and data on permanent and new jobless claims, which will also be closely watched by the Federal Reserve for signs of a cooling economy.

On Friday, unemployment and industrial production data for May in Japan will be released, while Germany will publish its June unemployment report. On the same day, the US will publish PCE inflation and personal income and spending statistics. Later, the Chicago PMI data and the Michigan index will be released.

This time there will be another release on Sunday: the Chinese services and manufacturing PMI for June will be released in the morning.

Cover photo: Getty Images

 

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